Category Archives: Lain-lain
Drugsafety – Antibiotik
DAFTAR OBAT AMAN DAN BERBAHAYA UNTUK IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI
Antibiotik
Nama Generik |
Kategori Risiko Kehamilan |
Risiko Menyusui |
Amoxicillin |
B |
L1 |
Aztreonam |
B |
L2 |
Cefadroxil |
B |
L1 |
Cefazolin |
B |
L1 |
Cefotaxime |
B |
L2 |
Cefoxitin |
B |
L1 |
Cefprozil |
C |
L1 |
Ceftazidime |
B |
L1 |
Ceftriaxone |
B |
L2 |
Ciprofloxacin |
C |
L3 |
Clindamycin |
B |
L3 |
Erythromycin |
B |
L1 |
Fleroxacin |
– |
NR |
Gentamicin |
C |
L2 |
Kanamycin |
D |
L2 |
Moxalactam |
– |
NR |
Nitrofurantoin |
B |
L2 |
Ofloxacin |
C |
L2 |
Penicillin |
B |
L1 |
Streptomycin |
D |
L3 |
Sulbactam |
– |
NR |
Sulfisoxazole |
C |
L2 |
Tetracycline |
D |
L2 |
Ticarcillin |
B |
L1 |
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
C |
L3 |
* Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human Milk, revised September 2001.
- Approved: (Table 6) Maternal Medication Usually Compatible With Breastfeeding
- Concern: (Table 4) Drugs for Which the Effect on Nursing Infants Is Unknown but May Be of Concern
- Caution: (Table 5) Drugs That Have Been Associated With Significant Effects on Some Nursing Infants and Should Be Given to Nursing Mothers With Caution
- NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by the AAP.
** Per Medications’ and Mothers’ Milk by Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).
Lactation Risk Categories | Pregnancy Risk Categories |
|
|
NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale. |
Gingivostomatitis Herpetik Primer
Infeksi Herpes Pada Mulut (Gingivostomatitis Herpetik Primer, Herpes Labialis) |
DEFINISI
|
PENYEBABVirus herpes simpleks. |
GEJALA
Pada sebagian besar penderita, infeksi ulangan dari herpes simpleks labialis mungkin hanya menimbulkan sedikit gangguan nyeri, tetapi hal ini bisa berakibat fatal pada:
Pada orang-orang tersebut, luka terbuka di mulut yang berukuran besar bisa mengganggu makan dan penyebaran virus ke otak bisa berakibat fatal.
|
DIAGNOSA
|
PENGOBATAN
|
PENCEGAHANTindakan berikut bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya herpes labialis:
Sumber : www.medicastore.com |